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Playbook: Fan-Powered Terminal Faults

Applies toFPB-0001 through FPB-0006
Fix complexityRemote (45%) · On-site (55%)
Typical time10–30 min remote; 30 min–3 h on-site
Typical cost$0 remote to site-specific fan, controller, damper, sensor, actuator, or valve repair
Energy impactTerminal-fan waste, excess primary airflow, and hydronic reheat leakage; low airflow/fan failure may instead be delivery risk

Baseline readiness and diagnosis matrix

Before trusting FPB-0004/0005/0006, record each expected/reference model’s known-good fit period, version, inputs, validation error, same-path/location scope, freshness, in-domain signal, and update/freeze policy. Never fit on the current fault episode or let a sensor reference consume the sensor it judges.

FindingFirst distinction
FPB-0001 fan prooffinal command versus same-fan independent proof
FPB-0002 primary trackingAHU-fed primary flow versus active primary setpoint
FPB-0004 fan-path degradationproven fan but actual same-path flow below known-good expectation
FPB-0005 sensor disagreementmeasurement versus independent same-stream reference; neither member is automatically guilty
FPB-0003 valve leakagevalve commanded shut but coil-local temperature rises
FPB-0006 poor heat transfernear-full valve but coil-local rise is below valid expectation

Step 1 — Verify the fault

  1. Identify series versus parallel topology from drawings and a walk-down. Do not infer subtype from a point name.
  2. Confirm schedule, mode, final active airflow setpoint, AHU fan/static availability, overrides, freeze/condensate/smoke states, and maintenance.
  3. For FPB-0001 compare the final same-fan command with independent proof. A series fan may run continuously occupied; a parallel fan may be off normally.
  4. For FPB-0002 confirm the flow point is AHU-fed primary inlet flow, not total discharge or induced branch flow; verify units and K-factor.
  5. For FPB-0003/0006 confirm hydronic heat is available, airflow crosses the coil, and both temperatures are immediately around it. PFPU measurements must stay inside the fan/reheat branch before mixing.
  6. For FPB-0004/0005/0006 verify expected/reference readiness and same-path scope before interpreting residual direction.

Step 2 — Remote triage

  1. Release only documented BAS overrides and compare command, proof, airflow, setpoint, valve command, and coil temperatures on a common timestamp.
  2. Check terminal controller mode, downloaded constants, airflow calibration, and the serving AHU’s fan/static-reset state.
  3. Trend one representative operating transition. Do not force a parallel fan on in a mode that intentionally leaves it off, and do not treat setpoint-ramp error as settled tracking.
  4. If the valve reads shut but coil rise persists, inspect any available pipe temperatures and hot-water differential pressure before dispatch.
  5. Compare actual/expected model inputs at the fault interval; an out-of-domain baseline is a configuration finding, not equipment degradation.

Step 3 — On-site service

Only qualified HVAC/electrical/hydronic personnel following site lockout/tagout and manufacturer procedures may open panels, approach rotating equipment, or service valves. Never bypass smoke, freeze, condensate, electrical, or other safeties to make a point agree.

  1. Fan: inspect HOA/local ownership, relay/contactor, ECM/VFD faults, wheel, bearing, belt/coupling, and the independent proof device.
  2. Primary airflow: inspect pickup tubing/ring, inlet obstruction, damper blade, linkage/actuator, controller K-factor, and available inlet static pressure.
  3. Reheat: verify actuator stroke and linkage, valve close-off, seat debris, manual bypass/three-way piping, and unintended gravity circulation. Do not force a valve against freeze protection or a live safety sequence.
  4. Reposition or replace mislocated sensors; a mixed PFPU discharge sensor is not a casual substitute for a branch-local coil outlet sensor.

Step 4 — Confirm resolution

  1. Under safe, representative automatic operation, confirm final fan command and proof agree through an allowed transition.
  2. Confirm primary flow settles inside its commissioned band after the active target and serving AHU pressure settle.
  3. With the hydronic valve legitimately shut and residual heat expired, confirm coil-local rise remains below threshold while branch airflow is proven.
  4. Observe at least one normal occupied/heating transition for the actual subtype and verify the rule does not reassert.