Playbook: Fan-Powered Terminal Faults
| Applies to | FPB-0001 through FPB-0006 |
| Fix complexity | Remote (45%) · On-site (55%) |
| Typical time | 10–30 min remote; 30 min–3 h on-site |
| Typical cost | $0 remote to site-specific fan, controller, damper, sensor, actuator, or valve repair |
| Energy impact | Terminal-fan waste, excess primary airflow, and hydronic reheat leakage; low airflow/fan failure may instead be delivery risk |
Baseline readiness and diagnosis matrix
Before trusting FPB-0004/0005/0006, record each expected/reference model’s known-good fit period, version, inputs, validation error, same-path/location scope, freshness, in-domain signal, and update/freeze policy. Never fit on the current fault episode or let a sensor reference consume the sensor it judges.
| Finding | First distinction |
|---|---|
| FPB-0001 fan proof | final command versus same-fan independent proof |
| FPB-0002 primary tracking | AHU-fed primary flow versus active primary setpoint |
| FPB-0004 fan-path degradation | proven fan but actual same-path flow below known-good expectation |
| FPB-0005 sensor disagreement | measurement versus independent same-stream reference; neither member is automatically guilty |
| FPB-0003 valve leakage | valve commanded shut but coil-local temperature rises |
| FPB-0006 poor heat transfer | near-full valve but coil-local rise is below valid expectation |
Step 1 — Verify the fault
- Identify series versus parallel topology from drawings and a walk-down. Do not infer subtype from a point name.
- Confirm schedule, mode, final active airflow setpoint, AHU fan/static availability, overrides, freeze/condensate/smoke states, and maintenance.
- For FPB-0001 compare the final same-fan command with independent proof. A series fan may run continuously occupied; a parallel fan may be off normally.
- For FPB-0002 confirm the flow point is AHU-fed primary inlet flow, not total discharge or induced branch flow; verify units and K-factor.
- For FPB-0003/0006 confirm hydronic heat is available, airflow crosses the coil, and both temperatures are immediately around it. PFPU measurements must stay inside the fan/reheat branch before mixing.
- For FPB-0004/0005/0006 verify expected/reference readiness and same-path scope before interpreting residual direction.
Step 2 — Remote triage
- Release only documented BAS overrides and compare command, proof, airflow, setpoint, valve command, and coil temperatures on a common timestamp.
- Check terminal controller mode, downloaded constants, airflow calibration, and the serving AHU’s fan/static-reset state.
- Trend one representative operating transition. Do not force a parallel fan on in a mode that intentionally leaves it off, and do not treat setpoint-ramp error as settled tracking.
- If the valve reads shut but coil rise persists, inspect any available pipe temperatures and hot-water differential pressure before dispatch.
- Compare actual/expected model inputs at the fault interval; an out-of-domain baseline is a configuration finding, not equipment degradation.
Step 3 — On-site service
Only qualified HVAC/electrical/hydronic personnel following site lockout/tagout and manufacturer procedures may open panels, approach rotating equipment, or service valves. Never bypass smoke, freeze, condensate, electrical, or other safeties to make a point agree.
- Fan: inspect HOA/local ownership, relay/contactor, ECM/VFD faults, wheel, bearing, belt/coupling, and the independent proof device.
- Primary airflow: inspect pickup tubing/ring, inlet obstruction, damper blade, linkage/actuator, controller K-factor, and available inlet static pressure.
- Reheat: verify actuator stroke and linkage, valve close-off, seat debris, manual bypass/three-way piping, and unintended gravity circulation. Do not force a valve against freeze protection or a live safety sequence.
- Reposition or replace mislocated sensors; a mixed PFPU discharge sensor is not a casual substitute for a branch-local coil outlet sensor.
Step 4 — Confirm resolution
- Under safe, representative automatic operation, confirm final fan command and proof agree through an allowed transition.
- Confirm primary flow settles inside its commissioned band after the active target and serving AHU pressure settle.
- With the hydronic valve legitimately shut and residual heat expired, confirm coil-local rise remains below threshold while branch airflow is proven.
- Observe at least one normal occupied/heating transition for the actual subtype and verify the rule does not reassert.